ʻO ke kaʻapuni membrane paʻi kala chloride he ʻano kaapuni uila i paʻi ʻia ma ka membrane porous i hana ʻia me ke kala chloride.Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia mau kaʻapuni i nā mea bioelectronic, e like me nā biosensors, pono e hoʻopili pololei me nā wai olaola.ʻO ke ʻano porous o ka membrane e hiki ai ke hoʻopuehu maʻalahi i ka wai ma o ka membrane, a ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka ʻike wikiwiki a me ka pololei.Paʻi ʻia ke kaapuni ma luna o ka membrane me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini paʻi kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā inika conductive i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ke kālā chloride.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīnika ma ka membrane ma ke ʻano i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke poʻo paʻi paʻi kamepiula.Ke pa'i 'ia ke kaapuni, ho'opili 'ia ia i loko o ka uhi pale e pale ai i ka ho'oha'aha'a a me ka 'ino o ka chloride kālā.He nui nā pono o nā kaapuni membrane paʻi kala chloride ma mua o nā kaapuni kuʻuna, e like me ko lākou maʻalahi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a me ka hiki ke hana i mua o nā wai.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā noi olakino a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ka ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻohana a me nā textiles akamai.
ʻO nā kaapuni paʻi kala chloride ka koho kūpono no nā noi uila kiʻekiʻe.paʻi ʻia kēia mau kaʻapuni ma luna o kahi substrate polyester akaka, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea paʻa loa a paʻa ʻole i ka wai.Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaapuni i mea maʻalahi a hāʻawi i ka hana uila maikaʻi loa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no kahi ākea o nā papahana.ʻO ka mea kālā chloride ka mea kū'ē i ka corrosion, e lilo ia i koho hilinaʻi no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.Me kēia mau kaapuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku.